An ovarian cyst is any collection of
fluid, surrounded by a very thin wall,
within an ovary. Any ovarian follicle
that is larger than about two
centimeters is termed an ovarian cyst.
An ovarian cyst can be as small as a
pea, or as large as a grapefruit.
Most ovarian cysts are functional in
nature, and harmless (benign).
In the US ovarian cysts are found in
nearly all premenopausal women, and in
up to 14.8% of postmenopausal women.
The incidence of ovarian carcinoma is
approximately 15 cases per 100,000
women per year.
Ovarian cysts affect women of all ages.
They occur most often, however, during
a woman's childbearing
years. Some ovarian cysts
cause problems, such as bleeding and
pain. Surgery may be required to remove
those cysts.
